{"id":346,"date":"2013-11-21T16:48:20","date_gmt":"2013-11-21T22:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oneyearnovel.wpengine.com\/?p=346"},"modified":"2022-09-02T18:27:25","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T23:27:25","slug":"how-to-become-a-writers-best-friend","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clearwaterpress.com\/oneyearnovel\/blog\/how-to-become-a-writers-best-friend\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Become a Writer&#8217;s Best Friend"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Guest Post<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Part 2 of a mini-series by veteran OYANer, Rachel Garner (aka Nairam or Nai), on novel critiques. <a title=\"Part 1: How to Respond to Critique When It Hurts - Rachel Garner\" href=\"https:\/\/clearwaterpress.com\/oneyearnovel\/blog\/how-to-respond-to-critique-when-it-hurts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Part 1 first \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/clearwaterpress.com\/oneyearnovel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/11\/HowBecomeWritersBestFriend-500px-300x300.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1241 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/clearwaterpress.com\/oneyearnovel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/11\/HowBecomeWritersBestFriend-500px-300x300-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clearwaterpress.com\/oneyearnovel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/11\/HowBecomeWritersBestFriend-500px-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clearwaterpress.com\/oneyearnovel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/11\/HowBecomeWritersBestFriend-500px-300x300-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/clearwaterpress.com\/oneyearnovel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/11\/HowBecomeWritersBestFriend-500px-300x300-90x90.jpg 90w, https:\/\/clearwaterpress.com\/oneyearnovel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/11\/HowBecomeWritersBestFriend-500px-300x300-125x125.jpg 125w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>On Gold and Pillows<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In my <a title=\"How to Respond to Critique When it Hurts - Rachel Garner\" href=\"https:\/\/clearwaterpress.com\/oneyearnovel\/blog\/how-to-respond-to-critique-when-it-hurts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previous post, I tackled the value of critique even when it hurts<\/a>. Now I\u2019m here with advice on <strong>how to create these worth-their-weight-in-gold critiques<\/strong> and how to <strong>minimize the necessary toe-smashing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>I am a huge advocate of not only asking for gold, but giving it. First, <strong>critiquing others\u2019 work makes us better writers<\/strong>. No joke. Looking at writing from a critical angle, and giving advice to make it better gets good storytelling into our blood. <strong>Critiquing is an examination of what works.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Second, put simply, <strong>you will not fully appreciate what you have asked of people until you\u2019ve done it yourself.<\/strong> You don\u2019t realize how much work critiquing takes unless you do it; It\u2019s a bit rude to ask people to do something you don\u2019t fully understand or appreciate.<\/p>\n<p>Third, giving is a Christlike behavior we should be practicing anyway. We\u2019re in this ridiculous writing world together. <strong>Give the best gift you can give<\/strong> to other writers.<\/p>\n<p>(Bonus reason: you might discover you actually enjoy it. I did.)<\/p>\n<p>And now&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong> The Plunge<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nAs OYANers, there is one preliminary step you should take to figure out how to critique: Read lessons 75 and 76 in the OYAN <em>Compass<\/em>. These lessons teach authors how to revise. The writer you\u2019re critiquing should be trying to do this. <strong>You\u2019re just providing some assistance.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here are <strong>the two main things to start with<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Emotion.<\/strong><\/span> This is key at any stage of a novel\u2014draft 1 or draft 13. <strong>If the emotion is unconvincing, the book is sunk, no matter how good the prose is.<\/strong> Let the writer know what you\u2019re feeling, even offering comments as simple as \u201cI\u2019m tense\u201d or \u201cthis is boring.\u201d You won\u2019t always be able to tell if the emotion you\u2019re picking up on is what the writer was going for, but if you bother to say \u201cthis is funny\u201d in a section the author did not intend to be funny, you\u2019ve succeeded, if unintentionally, in alerting them. <strong><strong><strong>Let them know how their story is affecting you.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Believability.<\/strong><\/span> This relates to tons of things: plot, characters, setting, dialogue, and on and on. Is the author convincing you that this is a real place with real people where real things happen? <strong>If a character feels unreal, a turn in the plot too unlikely, or a line of dialogue stilted, say so.<\/strong> This is an area where your gut response can be very helpful.You can\u2019t go wrong helping with emotion and believability. You can if you\u2019re nitpicking prose. Don\u2019t start your critiquing career reminding everyone that adverbs are a no-no. Story is king. Helping someone eliminate adverbs may make their prose sparkle, but if the characters are flat and the plot is a mess, you\u2019ve gotten nowhere.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>This brings us to&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>The Gold\u2028<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Focus more on your reactions to character and situations\u2014the big picture\u2014than on issues like usage of semicolons and commas. It\u2019s fine to correct these, but <strong>what screams gold is willingness to tackle the bigger picture<\/strong>\u2014critique focused on <strong>how the story is working.<\/strong> It\u2019s easy to find grammar Nazis. Story critiquers? Rare as gold itself.<\/li>\n<li>Don\u2019t limit yourself to praise. <strong>Exclusive affirmation doesn\u2019t count as critique.<\/strong> Writers love praise more than they admit, but it doesn\u2019t improve the book. Writers who don\u2019t want criticism haven\u2019t awoken yet to the fact that they need it to grow.<\/li>\n<li><strong>If the writer asks specific questions\u2014ANSWER THEM!<\/strong> Over and over again, I see questions put forth by writers ignored by people critiquing their novels. There are few things more frustrating than asking for help on the tone of a scene and instead getting rants on semicolon use.\u201cI don\u2019t know how to answer the question,\u201d you may say. Try anyway. If the writer asks: \u201cIs the metaphorical symbolism of Annie\u2019s dress apparent in the alliteration of the color descriptions?\u201d It\u2019s okay to say, \u201cNot sure what you mean, but I did notice that there are a lot of long words I didn\u2019t understand all starting with the letter \u2018s\u2019.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Notice I\u2019m <strong>acknowledging their question<\/strong>, even though I\u2019m uncertain how to answer it. <strong>Address what they ask for first, then move on to what you have to offer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Gold intact? Great! Now for&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong> The Pillow<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Praise what the author does well.<\/strong> Don\u2019t spend so much time throwing gold at them you forget to point out when the author nailed something. Yes, it takes more work to point out the good as well as the bad, but it also takes a lot of work to write a novel. Give them some hope as they nurse their injured ego.Further, <strong>don\u2019t praise generally. Praise specifically. Now and then, when appropriate, praise exuberantly.<\/strong> Don\u2019t say: \u201cHey, I like this dude,\u201d say, \u201c&#8221;The way this guy reacted to his cousin&#8217;s death really intrigued me; I&#8217;d love to see more of him.\u201d Even point out a particular sentence if it strikes your fancy. <strong><strong>Authors secretly long for fangirls. If you can fangirl in honesty, do it.<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Follow up. <strong>Don\u2019t dump a critique and flee for the nearest exit.<\/strong> Stick around to see if they have any questions about your critique or pleas for advice. You won\u2019t necessarily know the answer to these questions, but <strong><strong>being there to give input as they work through problems is really encouraging.<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Become a fan (see #1).<\/strong> If you like a book, follow its progress! When there aren\u2019t new chapters to read and critique, remind them that you\u2019re eager for more. Also, <strong>if you really like it&#8230;advertise it to others.<\/strong> Talk about a confidence boost for the author!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So, to sum up good critiquing: <strong>Gold plus pillow.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Balance your criticism and praise. <strong>Make the writer believe your praise by being brutally honest when they need it.<\/strong> Praise what is truly praiseworthy; criticize what needs help. Don\u2019t lie about either the good or the bad.<\/p>\n<p>Thus ends Nai\u2019s <strong>\u201cWays to Become a Serious Writer\u2019s Best Friend.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/clearwaterpress.com\/oneyearnovel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/10\/Rachel-blog-photo.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1265 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/clearwaterpress.com\/oneyearnovel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/10\/Rachel-blog-photo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"194\" \/><\/a>About Rachel<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rachel was one of the seven students\u2014or self-labeled &#8220;guinea pigs&#8221;\u2014who took part in the OYAN pilot class.\u00a0She placed third in both the 2008 and the 2012 OYAN <a href=\"https:\/\/clearwaterpress.com\/oneyearnovel\/events\/young-writers-novel-contest\/\">novel contests<\/a>. It would be hard to say who has stood to benefit more from her involvement, OYAN or Rachel! Known as &#8220;Nairam&#8221; in the extended OYAN community, Rachel is an example of dedication to her craft. She is also a kind and forthright writing mentor to students who are new to the student forum and program.\u00a0A homeschool graduate, she is now a junior at The King&#8217;s College in New York City. She hopes to become a fiction editor or teach English history as a professor or curriculum writer. Also on the bucket list is to pursue publication of her 7-year-old writing project, a Robin Hood retelling,\u00a0<em>Forest of Lies<\/em>. (As such, she&#8217;s soliciting and hoarding her own gold bricks!)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Rachel Garner, Staff Writer<\/strong><br \/>\nIn my previous post, I tackled the value of critique even when it hurts. Now I\u2019m here with advice on how to create these worth-their-weight-in-gold critiques and how to minimize the necessary toe-smashing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11881,"featured_media":1241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[55,11,40],"tags":[103,104,105,61,106,107],"post_series":[],"class_list":["post-346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-getting-and-receiving-critique-on-writing","category-writing","category-writing-tips-and-tools","tag-constructive-criticism","tag-critiques","tag-generosity","tag-gold-bricks","tag-pillows","tag-praise","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.9 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Become a Writer&#039;s Best Friend -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/clearwaterpress.com\/oneyearnovel\/blog\/how-to-become-a-writers-best-friend\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Become a Writer&#039;s Best Friend\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rachel Garner, Staff Writer In my previous post, I tackled the value of critique even when it hurts. 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